Chongqing - During my cultural journey in Dazu District, Chongqing, I had the privilege of experiencing the breathtaking Wangu Carp Lantern Dance, an integral part of the region’s rich heritage. This traditional performance is not only a captivating spectacle but also carries deep historical and cultural significance that has been passed down through generations.
Originating in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), the Wangu Carp Lantern Dance has been a cherished folk tradition. It is rooted in the ancient legend of the carp leaping over the Dragon Gate — a symbol of transformation and success. The performers, gracefully maneuvering the elaborate carp lanterns, mimic the various behaviors of the fish in water, such as chasing treasure, leaping over the Dragon Gate, or foraging for food. This vivid portrayal of the carp’s lively energy conveys the message of abundance year after year, symbolizing prosperity and the aspiration for a better life.
The craftsmanship behind the lanterns is equally remarkable. Each lantern, requiring over 200 meticulous steps to create, is a testament to the dedication and skill of local artisans. He Dingmu, the dance's current inheritor, explained how the tradition has evolved. While earlier performances featured a single performer controlling the lantern, modern iterations involved two dancers working in harmony, making the movements more dynamic and lifelike. The lanterns themselves are ingeniously designed with retractable parts, ensuring both portability and artistic integrity.
Recognized as an outstanding folk art of Bayu culture, the Wangu Carp Lantern Dance was included in Chongqing’s second batch of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In recent years, it has gained nationwide attention. In 2019, it was performed at Tiananmen Square during the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It has been widely recognized with multiple awards, further solidifying its cultural significance.
Locals take great pride in this tradition, and the dance has become an emblem of the Dazu District’s cultural identity. Chongqing has invested heavily in preserving and promoting this heritage, with initiatives such as the establishment of the training center and cultural park. These efforts have ensured the dance’s continued success, with performances reaching millions of people across the country.
The Wangu Carp Lantern Dance offers more than just a visual spectacle for anyone visiting Chongqing. It is a profound journey into the heart of Dazu’s cultural soul—one that embodies the local people's hopes, dreams, and artistic craftsmanship. Witnessing this living tradition is an experience that stays with you long after the final performance, leaving a lasting appreciation for the artistry and dedication that have preserved this cultural treasure for centuries.
(Zhou Junjie, as an intern, also contributed to this report.)
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